Digital tools for diabetes management

Plain language summary

Diabetes is a condition that causes a person’s blood sugar level, or glucose level, to become too high. Glucose is the bodies main source of energy, and it can be produced by the body as well as taken from food that has been eaten. Levels of glucose in the blood are usually managed by a hormone called insulin. Insulin helps glucose get into cells to be used for energy. For people who don’t produce insulin (type 1 diabetes) or who’s body doesn’t use insulin properly (type 2 diabetes), glucose remains in the blood and doesn’t reach cells. This can lead to damage of the heart, kidneys, feet and eyes. It is therefore important to monitor the levels of glucose in the blood and take appropriate action if there is too much or too little.

Managing diabetes can be a huge task that can include taking glucose readings several times a day, taking insulin through injections or pump systems, taking medication and making everyday decisions to help lower or raise glucose levels. Eating certain foods and undertaking exercise can have a big impact on glucose levels. Knowing what diabetes is, how it can be managed, and being supported to make decisions can help people with diabetes better manage their condition.

Digital tools for the management and education may help adults with diabetes to manage their condition at home. They can be used to help enable good decision making as well as better communication with healthcare professionals.

Health Technology Wales looked for evidence on the use of digital tools for diabetes management and education. The evidence supports the routine adoption of the MyWay Diabetes digital platform for personalised management, education, and support for people with type 2 diabetes.